TSAC Report – First Responder Column – April 2024 – Addressing Low Back Pain in First Responders

by Sarah Lanham, MS, CSCS,*D, and Mark Abel, PhD, CSCS,*D, TSAC-F
TSAC Report September 2024
Vol 73, Issue 2

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This article addresses low back pain in first responders by examining three relevant studies.

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This article originally appeared in TSAC Report, the NSCA’s quarterly, online-only publication geared toward the training of tactical athletes, operators, and facilitators. It provides research-based articles, performance drills, and conditioning techniques for operational, tactical athletes. The TSAC Report is only available for NSCA Members. Read more articles from TSAC Report 

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References

  1. Benyamina, DN, Côté, C, and Lacasse, A. Quebec serve and protect low back pain study. Spine 42(19): 1485-1493, 2017.
  2. Brown, JJ, Wells, GA, Trottier, AJ, Bonneau, J, and Ferris, B. Back pain in a large Canadian police force. Spine 23(7): 821-827, 1998.
  3. Demoulin, C, Vanderthommen, M, Duysens, C, and Crielaard, J. Spinal muscle evaluation using the Sorensen test: A critical appraisal of the literature. Joint Bone Spine 73(1): 43-50, 2006.
  4. Evarts, B, and Molis, JL. United States firefighter injuries 2017. National Fire Protection Association, 2018.
  5. Fairbank, JCT, and Pynsent, PB. The Oswestry disability index. Spine 25(22): 2940-2953, 2000.
  6. Hartvigsen, J, Hancock, MJ, Kongsted, A, Louw, Q, Ferreira, ML, Genevay, S, et al. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. The Lancet 391(10137): 2356-2367, 2018.
  7. Locatelli, MC. Low back pain in military police activity: Analysis of prevalence, associated factors, and ergonomics. Brazilian Journal of Occupational Medicine 19(4): 482-490, 2021.
  8. McGill, SM, and Kippers, V. Transfer of loads between lumbar tissues during the flexion-relaxation phenomenon. Spine 19(19): 2190-2196, 1994.
  9. Orr, R, Simas, V, Canetti, E, and Schram, B. A profile of injuries sustained by firefighters: A critical review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(20): 3931, 2019.
  10. Rissanen, A, Heliovaara, M, Alaranta, H, Taimela, S, Malkia, E, Knekt, P, et al. Does good trunk extensor performance protect against back-related work disability? Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 34(2): 62-66, 2002.
  11. Storer, TW, Dolezal, BA, Abrazado, ML, Smith, DL, Batalin, MA, Tseng, CH, et al. Firefighter health and fitness assessment: A call to action. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 28(3): 661-671, 2014.
  12. Urits, I, Burshtein, A, Sharma, M, Testa, L, Gold, PA, Orhurhu, V, et al. Low back pain, a comprehensive review: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Current Pain and Headache Reports 23(3): 23, 2019.
  13. Van Tulder, M, Becker, A, Bekkering, T, Breen, A, del Real, MTG, Hutchinson, A, et al. European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care. European Spine Journal 15(S2): 161-191, 2006.

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About the author

Sarah Lanham, CSCS,*D

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Sarah Lanham is a PhD student in Exercise Physiology, graduate teaching assistant, and member of the First Responder Research Laboratory in the Depart ...

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About the author

Mark Abel, PhD, CSCS,*D, TSAC-F,*D

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Mark Abel is a Professor and Director of the First Responder Research Laboratory in the Department of Kinesiology and Health Promotion at the Universi ...

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