TSAC Report 80 - Military Column – January 2026

by Whitney Tramel, MS, CSCS, TSAC-F, and Mark Stephenson, MS, ATC, CSCS,*D, TSAC-F,*D
TSAC Report February 2026
Vol 80, Issue 1

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This column outlines a combat readiness framework that integrates physical conditioning to strengthen cognitive performance and support sustained mission readiness in high-stress environments.

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This article originally appeared in TSAC Report, the NSCA’s quarterly, online-only publication geared toward the training of tactical athletes, operators, and facilitators. It provides research-based articles, performance drills, and conditioning techniques for operational, tactical athletes. The TSAC Report is only available for NSCA Members. Read more articles from TSAC Report

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REFERENCES

  1. Alim, H, Abd, Wahab, AY, Subramaniam, A, and Nor, NM. Tactical cognitive readiness of military personnel: The effect of transfer of training. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences 14: 263-288, 2025.
  2. Bray, RM, Pemberton, MR, Hourani, LL, Witt, M, Olmsted, KL, Brown, JM, et al. Department of Defense survey of health related behaviors among active duty military personnel. 2009.
  3. Chapman, CL, Giersch, GEW, Gwin, JA, Goldenstein, S, Schafer, EA, Roberts, BM, and Potter, AW. Body composition and physical readiness in military servicemembers: Cross-disciplinary advances and current challenges. Exercise, Sport, and Movement 3: e00050, 2025.
  4. Dekel, R, Solomon, Z, Ginzburg, K, and Neria, Y. Combat exposure, wartime performance, and long-term adjustment among combatants. Military Psychology 15: 117-131, 2003.
  5. Flood, A, and Keegan, RJ. Cognitive resilience to psychological stress in military personnel. Frontiers in Psychology 13: 809003, 2022.
  6. Herrera, GJ. The fundamentals of military readiness. CRS Report R46559. 2020.
  7. Hoge, CW, Castro, CA, Messer, SC, McGurk, D, Cotting, DI, and Koffman, RL. Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. New England Journal of Medicine 351: 13-22, 2004.
  8. Jenkins, B, Semple, T, Quail, J, and Bennell, C. Optimizing scenario-based training for law enforcement. Interventions, Training, and Technologies for Improved Police Well-Being and Performance 18-37, 2021.
  9. Jensen, AE, Bernards, JR, Jameson, JT, Johnson, DC, and Kelly, KR. The benefit of mental skills training on performance and stress response in military personnel. Frontiers in Psychology 10: 2964, 2019.
  10. LaCroix, JM, Baggett, CMR, Lee-Tauler, SY, Carter, SP, Vileta, S, Neff, L, et al. Special operations cognitive agility training (SOCAT) for Special Operations Forces and spouses. Military Psychology 36: 266-273, 2024.
  11. Mastroianni, GR, Mabry, TR, Benedek, DM, and Ursano, RJ. The stresses of modern war, in: Biobehavioral Resilience to Stress. Routledge; 65-78, 2008.
  12. Pleydell-Pearce, CW. DC potential correlates of attention and cognitive load. Cognitive Neuropsychology 11: 149-166, 1994.
  13. Stergiou, M, Robles-Pérez, JJ, Rey-Mota, J, Tornero-Aguilera, JF, and Clemente-Suárez, VJ. Psychophysiological responses in soldiers during close combat: Implications for occupational health and fitness in tactical populations. Presented at Healthcare, 2023.
  14. Tornero-Aguilera, JF, Stergiou, M, Rubio-Zarapuz, A, Martín-Rodríguez, A, Massuça, LM, and Clemente-Suárez, VJ. Optimising combat readiness: Practical strategies for integrating physiological and psychological resilience in soldier training. Presented at Healthcare, 2024.

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About the author

Whitney Nicole Tramel, MS, CSCS, TSAC-F, RSCC

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Whitney Tramel is a strength and conditioning coach and PhD candidate. Tramel has worked with a variety of athletes at the high school and collegiate ...

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About the author

Mark Stephenson, MS, ATC, CSCS,*D, TSAC-F,*D

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Mark Stephenson serves as the Director of Sports Performance for Mass General Brighams Center for Sports Performance and Research and is a PhD student ...

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