by Nicholas Martinez, Christopher Lilla, CSCS, and Michael Renteria, CSCS
TSAC Report
September 2019
Vol 53, Issue 2
Paywall block issue
This article is not configured properly for members or paid content.
isMemberOnly: {{isMemberOnly}} | isPaidContent: {{isPaidContent}}
spc: One or more parts of the product SPC is missing.
Read the full article
View the video
Login to view more
This {{ogType == 'video.other' ? 'video':'article'}} is available with a NSCA membership
or can be purchased for {{prices}}
or can be purchased. Price range: {{prices}}
Price includes membership pricing and promotions
This {{ogType == 'video.other' ? 'video':'article'}} can be purchased for {{prices}}
Price includes membership pricing and promotions
Purchase this {{ogType == 'video.other' ? 'video':'article'}}. Price range: {{prices}}
Price range includes membership pricing and promotions
This article originally appeared in TSAC Report, the NSCA’s quarterly, online-only publication geared toward the training of tactical athletes, operators, and facilitators. It provides research-based articles, performance drills, and conditioning techniques for operational, tactical athletes. The TSAC Report is only available for NSCA Members. Read more articles from TSAC Report
1. Abe, T, Hinata, S, Koizumi, K, and Sato, Y. Day-to-day change in muscle strength and MRI-measured skeletal muscle size during 7 days KAATSU resistance training: A case study. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research 1(2): 71-76, 2005.
2. Abe, T, Kawamoto, K, Yasuda, T, Kearns, CF, Midorikawa, T, and Sato, Y. Eight days KAATSU-resistance training improved sprint but not jump performance in collegiate male track and field athletes. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research 1(1): 19-23, 2005.
3. Abe, T, Kearns, CF, Fujita, S, Sakamaki, M, Sato, Y, and Brechue, WF. Skeletal muscle size and strength are increased following walk training with restricted leg muscle blood flow: Implications for training duration and frequency. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research, 5(1): 9-15, 2009.
4. Abe, T, Kearns, CF, and Sato, Y. Muscle size and strength are increased following walk training with restricted venous blood flow from the leg muscle, KAATSU-walk training. Journal of Applied Physiology 100(5): 1460-1466, 2006.
5. Abt, JP, Sell, TC, Lovalekar, MT, Keenan, KA, Bozich, AJ, Morgan, JS, et al. Injury epidemiology of U.S. Army Special Operations forces. Military Medicine 179(10): 1106-1112, 2014.
6. Chittenden, K, and Morelli, J. Applied periodization in shoulder injury for the tactical athlete – part 1. TSAC Report 43: 14-19, 2016.
7. Fujita, S, Abe, T, Drummond, MJ, Cadenas, JG, Dreyer, H, Sato, Y, et al. Blood flow restriction during low-intensity resistance exercise increases S6K1 phosphorylation and muscle protein synthesis. Journal of Applied Physiology 103(3): 903-910, 2007.
8. Fujita, S, Brechue, WF, Kurita, K, Sato, Y, and Abe, T. Increased muscle volume and strength following six days of low-intensity resistance training with restricted muscle blood flow. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research, 4(1): 1-8, 2008.
9. Hylden, C, Burns, T, Stinner, D, and Owens, J. Blood flow restriction rehabilitation for extremity weakness: a case series. Journal of Special Operations Medicine 15(1): 50-56, 2015.
10. Karabulut, M, Abe, T, Sato, Y, and Bemben, M. Overview of neuromuscular adaptations of skeletal muscle to KAATSU Training. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research 3(1): 1-9, 2007.
11. Knapik, J, Harmann, E, and Reynolds, K. Load carriage using packs: A review of physiological, biomechanical and medical aspects. Applied Ergonomics 3: 207-216, 1996.
12. Kubota, A, Sakuraba, K, Koh, S, Ogura, Y, and Tamura, Y. Blood flow restriction by low compressive force prevents disuse muscular weakness. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 14(2): 95-99, 2011.
13. Kubota, A, Sakuraba, K, Sawaki, K, Sumide, T, and Tamura Y. Prevention of disuse muscular weakness by restriction of blood flow. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 40(3): 529-534, 2008.
14. Loenneke, JP, Abe, T, Wilson, JM, Ugrinowitsch, C, and Bemben, MG. Blood flow restriction: how does it work? Frontiers in Physiology 3: 2012.
15. Loenneke, JP, Fahs, C, Rossow, L, Abe, T, and Bemben, MG. The anabolic benefits of venous blood flow restriction training may be induced by muscle cell swelling. Medical Hypotheses 78(1): 151-154, 2012.
16. Loenneke, JP, and Pujol, TJ. The use of occlusion training to produce muscle hypertrophy. Strength and Conditioning Journal 31(3): 77-84, 2009.
17. Loenneke, JP, Wilson, JM, Marin, PJ, Zourdos, MC, and Bemben, MG. Low intensity blood flow restriction training: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Applied Physiology 112(5): 1849-1859, 2012.
18. Madarame, H, Neya, M, Ochi, E, Nakazato, K, Sato, Y, and Ishii, N. Cross-transfer effects of resistance training with blood flow restriction. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 40(2): 258, 2008.
19. Nakajima, T, Kurano, M, Iida, H, Takano, H, Oonuma, H, Morita, T, et al. Use and safety of KAATSU training: results of a national survey. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research, 2(1): 5-13, 2006.
20. Pearson, SJ, and Hussain, SR. A review on the mechanisms of blood-flow restriction resistance training-induced muscle hypertrophy. Sports Medicine 45(2): 187-200, 2014.
21. Sato, Y. History and recent progress of KAATSU resistance training. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 21: 209-213, 2004.
22. Sato, Y. The history and future of KAATSU training. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research 1(1): 1-5, 2005.
23. Stand, P. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 41(3): 687-708, 2009.
24. Takano, H, Morita, T, Iida, H, Asada, KI, Kato, M, Uno, K, et al. Hemodynamic and hormonal responses to a short-term lowintensity resistance exercise with the reduction of muscle blood flow. European Journal of Applied Physiology 95(1): 65-73, 2005.
25. Takarada, Y, Nakamura, Y, Aruga, S, Onda, T, Miyazaki, S, and Ishii, N. Rapid increase in plasma growth hormone after lowintensity resistance exercise with vascular occlusion. Journal of Applied Physiology 88(1): 61-65, 2000.
26. Takarada, Y, Sato, Y, and Ishii, N. Effects of resistance exercise combined with vascular occlusion on muscle function in athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology 86(4): 308-314, 2002.
27. Takarada, Y, Takazawa, H, and Ishii, N. Applications of vascular occlusion diminish disuse atrophy of knee extensor muscles. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 32(12): 2035-2039, 2000.
28. Takarada, Y, Takazawa, H, Sato, Y, Takebayashi, S, Tanaka, Y, and Ishii, N. Effects of resistance exercise combined with moderate vascular occlusion on muscular function in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology 88(6): 2097-2106, 2000.
29. Yasuda, T, Abe, T, Sato, Y, Midorikawa, T, Kearns, CF, Inoue, K, et al. Muscle fiber cross-sectional area is increased after two weeks of twice daily KAATSU-resistance training. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research 1(2): 65-70, 2005.
30. Yasuda, T, Fujita, T, Miyagi, Y, Kubota, Y, Sato, Y, Nakajima, T, and Abe, T. Electromyographic responses of arm and chest muscle during bench press exercise with and without KAATSU. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research 2(1): 15-18, 2006.